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车库门安装注意事项
一、电动门功能和特点
Function and characteristics of electric door
1、在使用与控制上，有手动与自动控制系统以满足用户对工业门的开启和关闭要求。
1. In use and control, there is a manual and automatic control system to meet the user's requirements for opening and closing of the industrial gate.
2、安全可靠型上，关门时设有门体防卡堵，气感安全边反弹功能，或红外线传感功能， 当遇到阻力或障碍物时，门控系统将门体自动反弹，以免卡人、卡车发生意外事故。
2, safe and reliable type, with the door closed when the anti blocking gas, a sense of security while rebound, or infrared sensing function, when the resistance or obstruction, door automatic door control system will rebound, so the card, truck accident.
二、电动门的基本原理
Two, the basic principle of the electric door
电动门的系统配置是指根据使用要求而配备的，与电动门控制器相连的外围辅助控制装置，如开门信号源、门禁系统、安全装置、集中控制等。必须根据建筑物的使用特点。通过人员的组成，楼宇自控的系统要求等合理配备辅助控制装置。
The electric door system configuration refers to the peripheral auxiliary control devices connected with the electric door controller according to the requirements, such as the open door signal source, access control system, safety device, centralized control and so on. It must be based on the characteristics of the use of the building. Through the composition of the personnel, the system requirements of the building self-control and so on, the auxiliary control device is properly equipped.
1、开门信号
1. Signal to open the door
电动门的开门信号是触点信号，微波雷达和红外传感器是常用的两种信号源：微波雷达是对物体的位移反应，因而反应速度快，适用于行走速度正常的人员通过的场所，它的特点是一旦在门附近的人员不想出门而静止不动后，雷达便不再反应，电动门就会关闭，对门机有一定的保护作用；红外传感器对物体存在进行反应，不管人员移动与否，只要处于传感器的扫描范围内，它都会反应即传出触点信号。缺点是红外传感器的反应速度较慢，适用于有行动迟缓的人员出入的场所。另外，如果电动门接受触点信号时间过长，控制器会认为信号输入系统出现障碍。而且自动平移门如果保持开启时间过长，也会对电气部件产生损害。由于微波雷达和红外传感器并不了解接近电动门的人是否真要进门，所以有些场合更愿意使用按键开关。按键开关可以是一个触点式的按钮，更方便的是所谓肘触开关。肘触开关很耐用，特别是它可以用胳膊肘来操作。避免了手的接触。还有脚踏开关，功能一样，但对防水的要求较高，而且脚踏的力量很大，容易使脚踏开关失效。还有一种带触点开关的拉手，当拉手被推(或在反方向拉)到位时，向门机提供触点信号。现在的楼宇自控有时会提出特殊的要求，例如使用电话的某一分线控制开门。要达到这个要求，只要保证信号是无源的触点信号即可。有些情况下，人们会提出天线遥控的要求。用一个无线接受器与电动门进行触点式连接，再配一个无线发射器，就可以达到要求。不过，现在的无线电波源太多，容易导致偶然开门是一个麻烦的问题。定时器可以电动控制门的状态，其原理是将时钟与特定的开关电路相连，可预设定时间将电动门处于自动开启或锁门状态。
The electric door is open signal contact signal of microwave radar and infrared sensor are two kinds of commonly used signal source: microwave radar is the displacement of the object, and reaction speed, suitable for normal walking speed through the site, it is once in a door near the staff do not want to go out and motionless then, the radar will no longer response, the electric door is closed, the door machine has a protective effect; infrared sensor response to the existence of objects, whether mobile personnel or not, as long as in the scanning range of the sensors, it will react to news that contact signal. The disadvantage is that the reaction speed of the infrared sensor is slow, and it is suitable for the place where people with slow action are going in and out. In addition, if the electric door is too long to accept the contact signal, the controller will think that the signal input system is obstructing. And the automatic translation door will damage the electrical components if the opening time is too long. As microwave radar and infrared sensors do not understand whether people close to electric doors are really going to enter the door, they are more willing to use key switches in some cases. Key switch can be a contact button, more convenient is the so-called elbow switch. The elbow switch is very durable, especially if it can be operated on the elbow. Avoid hand contact. And the pedal switch, the function is the same, but the demand for waterproof is higher, and the foot is very strong, easy to make the foot switch failure. There is also a hand with a contact switch, when the hand is pushed (or pulled in the opposite direction) in place, the contact signal is provided to the door machine. Current building automation sometimes poses special requirements, such as the use of a telephone line to open the door. To achieve this requirement, as long as the signal is a passive contact signal, the signal is guaranteed. In some cases, the requirements of the antenna remote control are put forward. A wireless receiver is connected to an electric door, and a wireless transmitter can be used to meet the requirements. However, the current radio wave source is too many, easy to lead to accidental opening is a troublesome problem. The timer can control the state of the door by electric control. The principle is to connect the clock to a specific switch circuit, and set the time to set the electric door automatically.
2、门禁系统与非公共区域的电动门
2. Entrance guard system and electric door in non public area
如果说对电动门的性能和质量要求最高的，是在使用频率极高的大型公共区域，那么电动门功能要求最高是对进出人员进行选择的非公共区域。门禁系统是对入门授权的识别。在识别或检测入门授权通过以后，向电动门的控制系统提供开门信号。在提供开门信号之前，电动门必须处于锁门的状态。门禁系统包括从最简单的钥匙开关，密码锁，磁卡锁。（考勤统计系统）。一直到复杂的体重识别系统，指纹识别系统等。但无论系统怎样复杂，最终都是给电动门提供开门的触点信号。信号电路的屏蔽对避免由于无关信号的干扰而误开门的情况发生非常重要。
If the highest requirement for the performance and quality of electric door is in the large public area where the frequency is very high, then the function of the electric door is the highest, which is the non public area selected for the entry and exit personnel. The entrance guard system is a recognition of the entry-level authorization. After the entry authorization is identified or detected, the door signal is provided to the control system of the electric door. Before the opening signal is provided, the electric door must be in the lock door. The access control system consists of the simplest key switch, password lock, and magnetic card lock. (the attendance statistics system). It has been to a complex body weight identification system, a fingerprint identification system, etc. However, no matter how complex the system is, it will eventually be a contact signal to open the door to the electric door. The shielding of the signal circuit is very important to avoid the mistake of opening the door because of the interference of the unrelated signals.
3、对电动门的要求就是解锁动作与开门动作之间的协调。
3, the demand for the electric door is the coordination between the unlocking action and the opening of the door.
应用于自动平移门的电子锁有锁皮带的电磁锁和锁门体吊挂件的电动锁，锁电机的三种。后者用于重型自动平移门，电动平开门的电子锁有电磁门吸，电子插销锁和电子开门器，电子开门的作用力方向不影响门的开启动作，不易发生误操作。还有一种带触点开关的机械锁，使锁与开关结合，锁不处于开锁状态，触点就不能接触，不可能发生误操作。
The electronic lock, which is applied to the automatic translation door, has the electromagnetic lock with the lock belt and the electric lock of the lock door hanger, and three kinds of lock motor. The latter for heavy duty automatic sliding door, electric door lock electronic electromagnetic door stopper, electronic plug lock and electronic door opener, the opening action does not affect the force direction of electronic door door, not prone to misuse. There is also a mechanical lock with a contact switch, which combines the lock with the switch, the lock is not in the unlocked state, the contact can not be touched, and the misoperation can not occur.
4、集中控制
4. Centralized control
集中控制的概念，包括集中监视电动门运行状态和集中操作多个电动门两层含义，集中监视电动门开门关门状态可以通过位置信号输出电路来实现，可以采用接触式开关，当门到达一定位置（如开启位置）时，触动开关而给出触点信号。也可以采用感应式信号发生装置，当感应器探测到门处于某一位置时发出信号。在中控室设置相应的指示灯，就可以显示电动门的状态，而集中操作通常指同时将多个门打开或锁住，这取决于电动门控制器上有无相应的接线端子。
The concept of centralized control, including centralized monitoring and centralized operation state of operation of the electric door electric door more than two meanings, centralized monitoring of electric door opening and closing state can be realized by the position signal output circuit, the contact switch, and reach a certain position (such as open position), touch switch and given contact signal. An inductive signal generator can also be used to signal when the sensor detects a gate in a certain position. Setting the corresponding indicator lights in the central control room can display the status of the electric door. Centralized operation usually means that multiple doors are opened or locked at the same time, depending on whether there are corresponding terminals on the electric door controller.
三、安装
Three. Installation
（1）确定传达室内控制盒的位置,即操纵伸缩门开关的装置位置；
(1) determine the location of the transmission room control box, that is, the position of the device to manipulate the telescopic door switch.
（2）将220V电源引到控制盒的位置下端,要求最好是再带1根接地线,粗细规格
(2) the 220V power supply is introduced to the lower end of the control box, and it is best to bring 1 more grounding wires, the size and size of the wire.
Function and characteristics of electric door
1、在使用与控制上，有手动与自动控制系统以满足用户对工业门的开启和关闭要求。
1. In use and control, there is a manual and automatic control system to meet the user's requirements for opening and closing of the industrial gate.
2、安全可靠型上，关门时设有门体防卡堵，气感安全边反弹功能，或红外线传感功能， 当遇到阻力或障碍物时，门控系统将门体自动反弹，以免卡人、卡车发生意外事故。
2, safe and reliable type, with the door closed when the anti blocking gas, a sense of security while rebound, or infrared sensing function, when the resistance or obstruction, door automatic door control system will rebound, so the card, truck accident.
二、电动门的基本原理
Two, the basic principle of the electric door
电动门的系统配置是指根据使用要求而配备的，与电动门控制器相连的外围辅助控制装置，如开门信号源、门禁系统、安全装置、集中控制等。必须根据建筑物的使用特点。通过人员的组成，楼宇自控的系统要求等合理配备辅助控制装置。
The electric door system configuration refers to the peripheral auxiliary control devices connected with the electric door controller according to the requirements, such as the open door signal source, access control system, safety device, centralized control and so on. It must be based on the characteristics of the use of the building. Through the composition of the personnel, the system requirements of the building self-control and so on, the auxiliary control device is properly equipped.
1、开门信号
1. Signal to open the door
电动门的开门信号是触点信号，微波雷达和红外传感器是常用的两种信号源：微波雷达是对物体的位移反应，因而反应速度快，适用于行走速度正常的人员通过的场所，它的特点是一旦在门附近的人员不想出门而静止不动后，雷达便不再反应，电动门就会关闭，对门机有一定的保护作用；红外传感器对物体存在进行反应，不管人员移动与否，只要处于传感器的扫描范围内，它都会反应即传出触点信号。缺点是红外传感器的反应速度较慢，适用于有行动迟缓的人员出入的场所。另外，如果电动门接受触点信号时间过长，控制器会认为信号输入系统出现障碍。而且自动平移门如果保持开启时间过长，也会对电气部件产生损害。由于微波雷达和红外传感器并不了解接近电动门的人是否真要进门，所以有些场合更愿意使用按键开关。按键开关可以是一个触点式的按钮，更方便的是所谓肘触开关。肘触开关很耐用，特别是它可以用胳膊肘来操作。避免了手的接触。还有脚踏开关，功能一样，但对防水的要求较高，而且脚踏的力量很大，容易使脚踏开关失效。还有一种带触点开关的拉手，当拉手被推(或在反方向拉)到位时，向门机提供触点信号。现在的楼宇自控有时会提出特殊的要求，例如使用电话的某一分线控制开门。要达到这个要求，只要保证信号是无源的触点信号即可。有些情况下，人们会提出天线遥控的要求。用一个无线接受器与电动门进行触点式连接，再配一个无线发射器，就可以达到要求。不过，现在的无线电波源太多，容易导致偶然开门是一个麻烦的问题。定时器可以电动控制门的状态，其原理是将时钟与特定的开关电路相连，可预设定时间将电动门处于自动开启或锁门状态。
The electric door is open signal contact signal of microwave radar and infrared sensor are two kinds of commonly used signal source: microwave radar is the displacement of the object, and reaction speed, suitable for normal walking speed through the site, it is once in a door near the staff do not want to go out and motionless then, the radar will no longer response, the electric door is closed, the door machine has a protective effect; infrared sensor response to the existence of objects, whether mobile personnel or not, as long as in the scanning range of the sensors, it will react to news that contact signal. The disadvantage is that the reaction speed of the infrared sensor is slow, and it is suitable for the place where people with slow action are going in and out. In addition, if the electric door is too long to accept the contact signal, the controller will think that the signal input system is obstructing. And the automatic translation door will damage the electrical components if the opening time is too long. As microwave radar and infrared sensors do not understand whether people close to electric doors are really going to enter the door, they are more willing to use key switches in some cases. Key switch can be a contact button, more convenient is the so-called elbow switch. The elbow switch is very durable, especially if it can be operated on the elbow. Avoid hand contact. And the pedal switch, the function is the same, but the demand for waterproof is higher, and the foot is very strong, easy to make the foot switch failure. There is also a hand with a contact switch, when the hand is pushed (or pulled in the opposite direction) in place, the contact signal is provided to the door machine. Current building automation sometimes poses special requirements, such as the use of a telephone line to open the door. To achieve this requirement, as long as the signal is a passive contact signal, the signal is guaranteed. In some cases, the requirements of the antenna remote control are put forward. A wireless receiver is connected to an electric door, and a wireless transmitter can be used to meet the requirements. However, the current radio wave source is too many, easy to lead to accidental opening is a troublesome problem. The timer can control the state of the door by electric control. The principle is to connect the clock to a specific switch circuit, and set the time to set the electric door automatically.
2、门禁系统与非公共区域的电动门
2. Entrance guard system and electric door in non public area
如果说对电动门的性能和质量要求最高的，是在使用频率极高的大型公共区域，那么电动门功能要求最高是对进出人员进行选择的非公共区域。门禁系统是对入门授权的识别。在识别或检测入门授权通过以后，向电动门的控制系统提供开门信号。在提供开门信号之前，电动门必须处于锁门的状态。门禁系统包括从最简单的钥匙开关，密码锁，磁卡锁。（考勤统计系统）。一直到复杂的体重识别系统，指纹识别系统等。但无论系统怎样复杂，最终都是给电动门提供开门的触点信号。信号电路的屏蔽对避免由于无关信号的干扰而误开门的情况发生非常重要。
If the highest requirement for the performance and quality of electric door is in the large public area where the frequency is very high, then the function of the electric door is the highest, which is the non public area selected for the entry and exit personnel. The entrance guard system is a recognition of the entry-level authorization. After the entry authorization is identified or detected, the door signal is provided to the control system of the electric door. Before the opening signal is provided, the electric door must be in the lock door. The access control system consists of the simplest key switch, password lock, and magnetic card lock. (the attendance statistics system). It has been to a complex body weight identification system, a fingerprint identification system, etc. However, no matter how complex the system is, it will eventually be a contact signal to open the door to the electric door. The shielding of the signal circuit is very important to avoid the mistake of opening the door because of the interference of the unrelated signals.
3、对电动门的要求就是解锁动作与开门动作之间的协调。
3, the demand for the electric door is the coordination between the unlocking action and the opening of the door.
应用于自动平移门的电子锁有锁皮带的电磁锁和锁门体吊挂件的电动锁，锁电机的三种。后者用于重型自动平移门，电动平开门的电子锁有电磁门吸，电子插销锁和电子开门器，电子开门的作用力方向不影响门的开启动作，不易发生误操作。还有一种带触点开关的机械锁，使锁与开关结合，锁不处于开锁状态，触点就不能接触，不可能发生误操作。
The electronic lock, which is applied to the automatic translation door, has the electromagnetic lock with the lock belt and the electric lock of the lock door hanger, and three kinds of lock motor. The latter for heavy duty automatic sliding door, electric door lock electronic electromagnetic door stopper, electronic plug lock and electronic door opener, the opening action does not affect the force direction of electronic door door, not prone to misuse. There is also a mechanical lock with a contact switch, which combines the lock with the switch, the lock is not in the unlocked state, the contact can not be touched, and the misoperation can not occur.
4、集中控制
4. Centralized control
集中控制的概念，包括集中监视电动门运行状态和集中操作多个电动门两层含义，集中监视电动门开门关门状态可以通过位置信号输出电路来实现，可以采用接触式开关，当门到达一定位置（如开启位置）时，触动开关而给出触点信号。也可以采用感应式信号发生装置，当感应器探测到门处于某一位置时发出信号。在中控室设置相应的指示灯，就可以显示电动门的状态，而集中操作通常指同时将多个门打开或锁住，这取决于电动门控制器上有无相应的接线端子。
The concept of centralized control, including centralized monitoring and centralized operation state of operation of the electric door electric door more than two meanings, centralized monitoring of electric door opening and closing state can be realized by the position signal output circuit, the contact switch, and reach a certain position (such as open position), touch switch and given contact signal. An inductive signal generator can also be used to signal when the sensor detects a gate in a certain position. Setting the corresponding indicator lights in the central control room can display the status of the electric door. Centralized operation usually means that multiple doors are opened or locked at the same time, depending on whether there are corresponding terminals on the electric door controller.
三、安装
Three. Installation
（1）确定传达室内控制盒的位置,即操纵伸缩门开关的装置位置；
(1) determine the location of the transmission room control box, that is, the position of the device to manipulate the telescopic door switch.
（2）将220V电源引到控制盒的位置下端,要求最好是再带1根接地线,粗细规格
(2) the 220V power supply is introduced to the lower end of the control box, and it is best to bring 1 more grounding wires, the size and size of the wire.
